Recent statistics indicate more than 10 million Americans experience pain in the temporomandibular joint. TMD (Temporomandibular Joint Disorders) refers to conditions that affect the function of the TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint). CHOICE Pain & Rehabilitation Center offers pain management for TMJ Dundalk to address inflammation and prevent complications.
Factors causing TMD and related disorders
Researchers are yet to understand the exact causes of TMJ pain. TMD can occur after the joint sustains trauma, forcing the disc between the ball and socket joint to dislocate.
But TMD also co-occurs alongside other physiological conditions like arthritis. Some of the conditions that cause TMD may include:
- Bruxism: Clenching and grinding the teeth can stress the jaw muscles and the TMJ joint. The jaw can exert 250 pounds of force, which strains the joint and damages teeth. The risk is higher if you smoke or consume considerable amounts of caffeine. Stress and anxiety can also worsen symptoms of bruxism.
- Arthritis of TMJ joint: TMD could be a case of TMJ joint arthritis that affects the cartilage and soft tissue. Arthritis may cause changes to the structure of the joint. Patients may notice clicking sounds and jaw locking during the initial face of the disorder.
- An improper bite: The upper and lower jaw should fit perfectly together. If the jaws are not aligned, it may lead to jaw pain. TMD tends to worsen if you don’t treat malocclusions on time.
Challenges with diagnosing TMD
TMD may refer to any of the 30 conditions falling under the umbrella term. Therefore, no standard procedure exists for diagnosing TMD. It is challenging to discern the various symptoms that may relate to associated disorders.
Your provider will review your medical history. Obstructive sleep apnea, chronic neck pain, and rheumatoid arthritis are associated with TMD. A physical exam is performed to check the movement of your jaw and neck muscles.
The diagnostic process utilizes x-rays to view the joints around your jaw. An MRI device provides a detailed visual of the tissue surrounding the TMJ joint. An x-ray and MRI can detect bone degeneration and tissue inflammation to facilitate treatment planning.
Treatment for TMD disorders
You can treat mild symptoms by holding a cold pack in the area where there is pain. Use a cold pack for 10 minutes and repeat the process several times a day. Switching to soft foods can ease the pain in your jaw. Relaxation techniques can alleviate muscle tension in your jaw and reduce teeth grinding.
Your provider may prescribe NSAIDs or muscle relaxants to address inflammation, pain, and muscle soreness. Stress and anxiety medication may also relieve symptoms. But that will depend on the cause of your pain from your diagnosis.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy {CBT} is another evidence-based therapy for treating TMJ. CBT educates patients on pain management techniques through a series of therapies. Studies show it can successfully alleviate symptoms without additional interventions.
Botox or steroid injections can successfully address some cases of TMD. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing surgery.
If you are experiencing TMJ pain, call CHOICE Pain & Rehabilitation Center to book your consultation today.
