Low back pain is a common problem that affects a significant portion of the world’s population. It can range from mild to severe. Various factors, including poor posture, muscle strain, and underlying medical conditions, can cause low back pain. Here are the common low back conditions Edison that can cause pain and affect your mobility.
- Muscular strains
Muscular strains are one of the most common causes of low back pain. They occur when the muscles in the back are overworked or injured, resulting in inflammation and pain. Strains can be caused by lifting heavy objects, sudden movements, or poor posture. Treatment for muscular strains typically includes rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain medication.
- Lumbar herniated disc
A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc bulges out through a tear in the outer layer. This can put pressure on the nerves in the spinal cord, resulting in pain, numbness, and tingling in the lower back and legs. Herniated discs can be caused by aging, injury, or repetitive strain. Treatment for herniated discs may include physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.
- Lumbar spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal becomes narrow, putting pressure on the nerves in the spinal cord. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the lower back and legs. Spinal stenosis is often caused by degenerative changes in the spine, such as osteoarthritis. Treatment may include physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.
- Sciatica
Sciatica is a condition that occurs when the sciatic nerve becomes compressed or irritated. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the lower back and legs. A herniated disc or spinal stenosis often causes sciatica. Sciatica can be treated with physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.
- Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage in the joints wears away, causing bones to rub against each other. This can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the lower back. Osteoarthritis is more common in older adults and can be treated with physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.
- Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which one of the bones in the spine (vertebrae) slips out of place and puts pressure on the spinal cord. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the lower back and legs. A genetic predisposition or a previous injury often causes spondylolisthesis. Treatment may include physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.
- Degenerative disc disease
Degenerative disc disease occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine become damaged or worn down, leading to pain and stiffness in the lower back. It is often caused by aging or injury and can be treated with physical therapy, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.
Low back pain is a common problem caused by various conditions. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing low back pain that does not go away or is severe, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can diagnose the specific cause of your pain and develop a treatment plan to help relieve your symptoms.
Call Jeff Pan, MD, to book your appointment for low back pain treatment.
